Exploring the Ethical Dilemma: True Crime Content and Social Media Influence
- Joccoaa Gray
- Dec 18, 2024
- 3 min read
True crime has skyrocketed in popularity, captivating audiences across films, podcasts, and documentaries. But have you ever stopped to think about the ethical questions this genre raises? In our social media-driven world, how ethical is it to consume such content, which often deals with real-life tragedies?
Recently, I had the opportunity to attend a powerful lecture by Dr. Bethany Usher, a Senior Lecturer at Newcastle University and author of "Journalism and Crime." Her discussion highlighted the moral intricacies of true crime media, including podcasts and the culture of amateur sleuthing. In this post, I will reflect on the ethical aspects surrounding true crime, its societal implications, and the impact of social media.
The Allure of True Crime
The draw of true crime content often stems from several psychological factors. A survey by YouGov revealed that around 47% of adults in the U.S. are interested in true crime, citing reasons like the thrill of mystery and human fascination with danger. Shows focused on unsolved cases or notorious killers can rack up millions of views on platforms like Netflix or Spotify.
But this growing interest comes with a cost. Every story encompasses real lives marked by trauma. When does our innocent curiosity morph into exploitation? Dr. Usher stresses that while it's natural to enjoy these narratives, we must remain keenly aware of the people behind the stories.

Ethics in True Crime
Dr. Usher’s lecture prompted us to think critically about how we portray victims versus perpetrators. A common pitfall is reducing victims to simple plot devices, often without proper representation of their families. Nearly 70% of true crime documentaries focus on the criminal, overshadowing the stories of those who suffer most—the victims and their loved ones.
We must also evaluate how true crime narratives shape societal views on crime. For instance, frequent portrayals of racial minorities as perpetual criminals can reinforce harmful stereotypes. Ethical true crime content should prioritise context, promote understanding, and respect the dignity of all involved. Rather than just shocking viewers, these stories can foster awareness and empathy.
The Role of Social Media
Social media has transformed how we engage with true crime stories. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok allow individuals to share theories, reconstruct cases, and sometimes spread misinformation. This trend raises several ethical questions:
Misinformation: How do we differentiate credible information from sensationalism?
Victim Exploitation: Are influencers unintentionally adding to the sorrow of victims and their families?
Public Engagement: Does social media create a more casual or indifferent approach to serious crimes?
As Dr. Usher pointed out, the boundary between responsible discourse and sensationalised content can be worryingly thin. It is crucial for both consumers and creators to uphold ethical standards, ensuring that discussions about crime do not devolve into insensitivity or baseless speculation.

Armchair Sleuthing: A Double-Edged Sword
The rise of amateur sleuthing has become a defining feature of the true crime landscape. Many enthusiasts try to solve cases using publicly available information. While this trend can lead to positive outcomes—such as uncovering new evidence in cold cases—it also has its downsides.
Dr. Usher pointed out that community efforts can sometimes shed light on unresolved mysteries, providing closure to grieving families. However, unchecked enthusiasm can lead to harassment of innocent parties and sensationalism surrounding the victims' suffering. Finding a balance between healthy investigation and ethical responsibility is crucial in this discourse.
Reimagining True Crime Content
Looking ahead, it's essential for true crime content to evolve with a focus on ethical storytelling. Creators must be mindful about who tells these stories and how they are portrayed. Moving toward sensitivity and empathy can significantly enrich the genre.
Additionally, emphasising victim narratives empowers affected families and communities. By providing platforms for them to share their experiences, we can cultivate a more humane approach to true crime, rooted in compassion rather than mere spectacle.
Reflecting on Ethics in True Crime Consumption
As we think about the ethics of true crime media, it is evident that our consumption patterns carry weight. The stories we engage with can shape perceptions, alter media portrayals, and affect those impacted by crime.
Conversations with experts like Dr. Bethany Usher remind us to handle these narratives with care. By upholding ethical standards, we can ensure that true crime serves not only entertainment purposes but also as a medium for justice and awareness.
Let’s commit to prioritising ethics in the narratives we consume and share. By fostering a dialogue centered on respect and truth, we can help reshape the true crime landscape for the better.
If you've participated in similar discussions or have thoughts on the ethical considerations of true crime, please share your viewpoint in the comments below. Your insights are invaluable as we navigate this captivating and often challenging genre together.
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